Money

For almost a century before dollarization, Ecuador's currency was the sucre. Today, sucre notes and coins have no value except as souvenirs. Since 2000, the US dollar is the only official currency of Ecuador. Only US dollar bills circulate. US coins are used alongside the equivalent size and value Ecuadorean coins. Ecuadorean coins have no value outside the country. Some merchants are reluctant to accept bills larger than US$20, both because counterfeit notes are a problem and because change may be scarce. Since they are seldom replaced, small-value banknotes have become worn and tatty.

There are a variety of different ways for visitors to bring their funds to Ecuador. You are strongly advised to use more than one of these, so as not to be stuck if there are problems with any one alternative. Always bring some US dollars cash. Although euros are gaining acceptance, it is best not to bring any currencies other than US dollars to Ecuador; they are difficult to exchange and generally fetch a poor rate.

ATMs

ATMs are common throughout Ecuador. Many, but not all, are linked to international networks such as Plus or Cirrus. Smaller towns may have only one ATM which accepts only one type of card, or no ATM at all. An ATM or the entire network may unexpectedly go out of service, so always keep some extra cash you can fall back on. Check with your home bank before travelling regarding charges and conditions which apply to international ATM transactions.

Warning

ATMs are a focus for scams and robberies. Use them judiciously and never allow security guards or bystanders to 'assist' with your transaction.

Credit cards

The most commonly accepted credit cards in Ecuador include
Visa
,
MasterCard
,
Diners
and, to a lesser extent,
American Express
. Many smaller hotels, restaurants, tour agencies and shops may display credit card symbols but not honour the cards 'just at the moment', or they may apply a surcharge of 10% or more for credit card customers. Cash advances on credit cards can be obtained through many ATMs, but daily limits apply. Larger advances on Visa and MasterCard are available from
Banco del Pacífico/Pacificard
in Quito, Guayaquil, Ambato, Ibarra and Santo Domingo; and
Banco Bolivariano
branches throughout Ecuador. Local commissions may apply, enquire in advance.

Traveller's cheques

Traveller's cheques (TCs) are of diminishing use in Ecuador. They can still be exchanged for cash at one nationwide bank (
Banco del Pacífico
) and some
casas de cambio
such as
Vaz Corp
. Always ask about the commission before exchanging, it may be exorbitant in some places. TCs are not accepted by most merchants, hotels or tour agencies.

American Express
TCs are the most useful brand but they are no longer replaced by the local AMEX representative if they are lost or stolen, you must file a claim from home. A passport is always required to exchange TCs.

A new alternative to TCs is the
cash passport
(www.cashpassport.com), an ATM card with a limited balance and not linked to your bank account. In principle, it should work at all ATMs that accept Visa cards but there has as yet been little experience with it in Ecuador.

This is edited copy from Footprint Handbooks. For comprehensive details (incl address, tel no, directions, opening times and prices) please refer to book or individual chapter PDF
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