San Juan city
The provincial city, 177 km north of Mendoza, is much less inviting than the marvellous landscapes all around and you're most likely to arrive here on the way to the Calingasta Valley or the parks further north. However, it's a good base for organizing those trips as there are several good places to stay and eat, and some good bodegas for wine tasting. There's also one sight of fascinating cultural interest in the shrine to pagan saint La Difunta Correa. Although the city was founded on its present site in 1593, little of the original settlement remains since the most powerful earthquake in Argentine history struck in 1944, killing over 10,000 inhabitants. Though it's been rebuilt in modern style, San Juan has not yet recovered, unlike Mendoza. It was at a fundraising event at Luna Park in Buenos Aires for the victims of the tragedy that Juan Perón met Eva Duarte, the radio actress who became his second wife.
Ins and outsThere are no regular buses from
Chacritas Airport
, 11 km southeast of the city on Route 20. The
bus terminal
nine blocks east of the city centre. Alternatively take a taxi.
This is an important wine-producing area and there are lots of
bodegas t
o visit, if you
haven't seen those in Mendoza. Those offering tours include:
Santiago Graffigna
, www.graffignawines.com,
the oldest in San Juan, with an interesting museum displaying winemaking machinery and old photos, and a wine bar.
Fabril Alto Verde
, www.fabril-altoverde. com.ar, is an organic winery with a smart showroom and small bar.
Antigua Bodega
, www.antiguabodega.com, has a museum, underneath where the
champagne is made.
Viñas de Segisa
, www.saxsegisa.com.ar
, is a small boutique bodega with attractively
renovated buildings. Not far from here is the charming, small, family-run bodega
Las Marianas
Cavas de Zonda
Mercado
Artesanal Tradicional
La Bodega
La Reja
San Juan's museums are mostly rather dry, but if you're interested in Argentine history, pop into
Museo Casa Natal de Sarmiento
educator, Domingo Sarmiento. The
Museo de Ciencias Naturales
Provincial Park, which you won't see at the site itself. There is a basic
tourist office
, www.turismo.sanjuan.gov.ar or www.ischigualasto.com..
Note that the main street, Avenida San Martín, is often called Libertador.
There's a wonderful collection of pre-Hispanic indigenous artefacts including several well-preserved mummies at the
Museo Arqueológico
At
Vallecito
, 64 km east of San Juan city, the famous shrine to Argentina's most beloved pagan saint,
La Difunta Correa
has to be seen to be believed, and will give you far more insight into the Argentine character than any cathedral. By now, you'll have noticed piles of bottles at roadside shrines all over Argentina. The legend goes that the beautiful young Correa was making the long walk to reclaim the body of her young husband, killed in the wars of independence, when she fell by the roadside and died of thirst. No one would help her. But by some miracle, the baby she was carrying suckled at her breast and survived, and thus La Difunta Correa became the pagan patron saint of all travellers. People leave bottles of water by her shrine to quench her thirst, and to thank her for her protection on their journey. During Holy Week, 100,000 pilgrims visit this extraordinary series of shrines at Vallecito, to make offerings to splendidly florid effigies of Difunta and her child. Testimony to their faith is a remarkable collection of personal items left in tribute, filling several buildings, including cars, number plates from all over the world, photographs, stuffed animals, tea sets, hair (in plaits), plastic flowers, trophies, tennis rackets and guitars - and vast numbers of bottles of water (which are used for the plants, and the plastic recycled). There are cafés, toilets, a hotel and souvenir stalls. Bizarre and fascinating. Buses from San Juan to la Rioja stop here for five minutes, or Vallecitos
runs a couple of services a day. See www.visitedifuntacorrea.com.ar, for more information
.
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This is edited copy from Footprint Handbooks. For comprehensive details (incl address, tel no, directions, opening times and prices) please refer to book or individual chapter PDF
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