Vibrant festivals, pervasive deities, and a rush to
modernise are common characteristics you will encounter in South
Asia. India -
like its neighbour China
- is a super nation of mind-boggling proportions.As the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism
and Jainism, India was a big deal long before
the British Raj. Situated between East and West, ancient Indian civilisations
formed economic and cultural epicentres that traded as far off as the Roman Empire. Today’s India is a like a dozen countries in
one. Part poverty-stricken, and part nouveau riche, part rural village,
and part bustling city – contemporary India is unashamedly rich in
contradiction, colour and contrast. North of the Himalayas
is the Tibetan Plateau, the highest and biggest plateau on earth. Decades of
modernisation have made this remote region easily accessible for the first
time. On the “roof of the world”, ancient temples sit modestly beneath sacred
mountains while pilgrims prostrate themselves on their way to Lhasa.
Most travellers come to Southeast
Asia for unspoilt white beaches, exotic jungle-thronged temples
and the overwhelming array of cultures. Be prepared for illusions to be
shattered though. Southeast Asia is modernising rapidly, building futuristic
cityscapes – few as grandiose as Singapore. Cambodia provides the perfect antidote to Singapore’s
ordered cleanliness. The poorest nation in the region, Cambodia was
once the centre of the Khmer Empire. The awe-inspiring temple at Angkor Wat
sits in the ancient capital and is surrounded by hundreds of equally impressive
temples. Thailand – once
part of the Khmer Empire - is now the second largest economy in Southeast Asia. In Bangkok,
ultra-modern skyscrapers stand a short walk from glittering temples. Outside of
Bangkok are Thailand’s famous beaches and lush
islands with world-class diving. Vietnam
and Laos
could not be more different from each other. While Laos
retains many of its traditional customs and buildings, Vietnam is
racing into the 21st century at breakneck speed. With some of the
densest rainforest in the world and over 150 active volcanoes, Indonesia embodies Southeast
Asia like no other country. Over 350 different ethnicities live
here, making the cultures and people as diverse as the landscape.
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